Molecular target
α2-Adrenergic Receptor
Also: alpha-2 adrenoceptor · id ALPHA2
Presynaptic autoreceptor regulating norepinephrine release. Agonism reduces sympathetic outflow (clonidine class). Mitragynine has α2-agonist activity contributing to its analgesic and sedative profile.
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Pharmaceutical agents
Drugs that act on α2-Adrenergic Receptor
These medications have α2-Adrenergic Receptor among their molecular targets. Sharing a target is a mechanistic relationship — it does not make any plant below an alternative to, or substitute for, these drugs.
Botanical connections
Plants whose compounds act on α2-Adrenergic Receptor
Each plant below contains a named compound documented to act on α2-Adrenergic Receptor. The compound and the reason for the connection are shown on every edge — a shared mechanism, not a therapeutic equivalence.
- MitragynineIndole alkaloid
Primary alkaloid (~60% of total alkaloid content). Partial μ-opioid agonist + κ-antagonist + α2-adrenergic agonist. Lower-grade serotonergic activity contributes to serotonin-syndrome risk with SSRIs.
- PaynantheineIndole alkaloid
Adrenergic-active alkaloid contributing to autonomic effects.
- YohimbineIndole alkaloid
Selective α2-adrenergic antagonist — increases sympathetic outflow and norepinephrine release. The pharmacology is the basis for the ED indication and the cardiovascular/anxiety side-effect profile.